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#Common Law Defined

COMMON LAW

That which derives its force and authority from the universal consent and immemorial practice of the people. The system of jurisprudence that originated in England and which was latter adopted in the U.S. that is based on precedent instead of statutory laws.

Traditional law of an area or region; also known as case law. The law created by judges when deciding individual disputes or cases. The body of law which includes both the unwritten law of England and the statutes passed before the settlement of the United States.

In Old England there were two types of Courts - law and equity. In the law court the Judge applied statutes. As time went on situations that were not covered by statutes were uncovered and Judges 'created' law, usually in equity. This is 'common law.'

The U.S. is a common law country. In all states except Louisiana (which is based on the French civil code), the common law of England was adopted as the ge ... Read more »

Degrees Available:

• Associate of Business
• Higher Diploma of Business Administration
• Professional Diploma of Accounting
• Professional Diploma of Business Administration
• Professional Diploma of Management
• Bachelor of Business Administration
• Bachelor of Management
• Bachelor of Commerce
• Master of Business Administration
• Master of Management
• Doctor of Philosophy
• Doctor of Business Administration
• Professorship
• Fellowship
• Honorary Doctor of Business Administration
• Honorary Doctor of Philosophy

• Accounting
• Actuarial Science
• Applied Management
• Business Management
• Business Administration
• Business and Public Policy
• Business Studies
• Company Law
• Commercial Property Management
• Corporate Law
• Data Management ... Read more »

#Common-Law Couples: Making a Life Together Without Being Married

Jupiterimages / Goodshoot / Thinkstock

A common-law relationship is when two people make a life together without being married. Quebec law officially calls these couples "de facto" couples or "de facto unions."

To be considered a common-law couple in the eyes of the law, it is not always necessary to live together! A couple can be considered common-law without living under the same roof.

Important! "Civil unions" are different than common-law couples. To learn more about civil unions, see our article on the topic .

Common-Law Couples: Not Automatically Married After a Period of Time

A couple can live together without being married. But even if they have been together for one, three, 15 or 40 years, and even if they have several children together, they are never "automatically" married.

This means that, if they break up, common-law couples don't have some of th ... Read more »

#Common law

common law , also called Anglo-American law. the body of customary law. based upon judicial decisions and embodied in reports of decided cases, that has been administered by the common-law courts of England since the Middle Ages. From it has evolved the type of legal system now found also in the United States and in most of the member states of the Commonwealth (formerly the British Commonwealth of Nations). In this sense common law stands in contrast to the legal system derived from civil law. now widespread in continental Europe and elsewhere. In another, narrower, sense, common law is contrasted to the rules applied in English and American courts of equity and also to statute law. A standing expository difficulty is that, whereas the United Kingdom is a unitary state in international law. it comprises three major (and other minor) legal systems, those of England and Wales. Scotland. and Northern Ireland. Historically, the common-law system in England (a ... Read more »

#Common Law Trademark Rights (BitLaw)

Common Law Trademark Rights

Trademark rights arise in the United States from the actual use of the mark. Thus, if a product is sold under a brand name, common law trademark rights have been created. This is especially true once consumers view the brand name as an indicator the product's source.

The BitLaw discussion of common law trademarks is divided as follows:

Common law trademarks versus federal registration

The term common law indicates that the trademark rights that are developed through use are not governed by statute. Instead, common law trademark rights have been developed under a judicially created scheme of rights governed by state law. Federal registration, a system created by federal statute, is not required to establish common law rights in a mark, nor is it required to begin use of a mark. However, federal registration, if available, is almost always recommended and gives a trademark owner subs ... Read more »

#Concord NC Attorneys

we strive to earn your trust

Plummer, Russell and Plummer, PLLC, is a well-established law firm with more than 85 years combined legal experience, practicing in a variety of legal areas, including:

The partners of the law firm, Franklin R. Plummer (Samford University's Cumberland School of Law, 1973), Vernon A. Russell (University of North Carolina School of Law, 1981) and Joseph H. Plummer (Campbell University's Norman Adrian Wiggins School of Law, 2001) are consummate professionals who are deeply rooted in Cabarrus County and intricately connected to the local communities. Each attorney has extensive service to the local communities and is highly regarded as a leader within the legal profession and community.

The firm is proud that the majority of its clientele is composed of loyal long-standing clients, their friends and families, referrals from other attorneys and business people of the community. Prepared with ex ... Read more »

#Common Law Separation in Canada

A common law relationship is defined as two people who live together in a committed “marriage-like” relationship. According to recent Canadian census, common law relationships are quickly on the rise in our country. Despite the spike in this type of relationship, the rights of people living together outside of a marriage are still quite misunderstood. In fact, many people incorrectly believe that a common law couple is entitled to the same rights as a married couple, but this is most often not true. The exact laws of a common law marriage, and even the criteria needed to qualify as one, vary by province or territory across Canada.

Does Your Relationship Qualify as Common law?

Common Law Separation: Basic Canadian Law

The basic laws when a common law couples separates are as follows:

Property

Each person gets to keep what belongs to them and each person is responsible for the payment of their own debts. I ... Read more »

Tort law is very important as it helps to recover damages that occurred as a result of breach of legal obligations. English law and UAE law have distinct tort provisions. However it appears that the law is not applied very strictly by. more

Tort law is very important as it helps to recover damages that occurred as a result of breach of legal obligations. English law and UAE law have distinct tort provisions. However it appears that the law is not applied very strictly by English courts and most of the provisions related to tort can be contracted out. In UAE, tort provisions are a matter of public policy and these cannot be reduced or contracted out of.

Substantive law (to the extent that set-offs are an institution of substantive law under the circumstances of the specific case) primarily stipulates the criteria of eligibility for set-off, which is to say, whether, when, and on what. more

Substantive law (to the extent that set-offs are an institution of subs ... Read more »

#Community colleges seek state OK to give bachelor s degrees - Crain s Detroit Business

Conway Jeffress. Four-year nursing degree "inevitable."

LANSING Two metro Detroit community colleges say they are ready to offer bachelor's degrees in nursing. All they need is permission.

Schoolcraft College in Livonia and Henry Ford College in Dearborn are among the leaders championing an effort in Lansing to allow Michigan's two-year schools to award bachelor's degrees in more fields, something now limited to four-year universities.

Both schools support Senate Bill 98, which is pending in that chamber and would authorize community colleges to award bachelor's degrees in nursing and four other technical fields.

"If this happened this afternoon, I'd be ready tomorrow," Schoolcraft President Conway Jeffress said. Should legislation be approved, he said, it would take at least a year before the program cou ... Read more »

#Communication, Media, and Learning Technologies Design @ Teachers College

Computing in Education: Online, MA

Master of Arts (M.A.) Program Code: TECD

For more information on the Online M.A. in Computing in Education, please see this site .

Brief Program Description

This Online program is part of the M.A. in Computing in Education, and shares that program's goals. The Online M.A. focuses on the subset of students in the Computing in Education program who teach in K-12 schools or who have an interest in working with technology in schools. All courses needed to complete the degree are offered online.

Minimum Point Requirement

A minimum of 32 points of coursework are required for completion of the degree. Course credits from previous, non-Teachers College work cannot be transferred in to count toward the 32 points required for the M.A. degree.

Required Courses (12 points)

• ... Read more »

Offering a tropical setting and some outstanding academic programs, the Stetson University School of Law is a diamond in the rough. It is still a low-ranking, regional institution however, and students should be aware of the limitations that come with a Stetson Law degree.

Roughly 39% of applicants were granted admission last year (1176 out of 3053). For those who matriculated to the full-time program, the 25th to 75th percentile GPA range was 3.21-3.65 and the range for the LSAT was 153-158. The medians for such measures among full time students were 3.46 and 156.

Stetson Law School also accepts applicants on a part-time basis. Admissions standards are less demanding compared to those of the school's full-time program. GPA's ranged from 3.12 to 3.59 for the 25th to 75th percentiles, and LSAT scores ranged from 151 to 156. The part-time medians were 3.39 and 153.

Stetson Law School is one of the cheaper private schools in the country. Full-time students pay o ... Read more »

#Competition and Patents

Introduction

The objective of competition policy is to ensure a fair functioning of the market and, in particular, that market entry is not unduly prevented or made difficult. Anti-competitive practices include a range of activities, such as abusive exclusionary conduct by a dominant company, refusal to provide certain goods or to grant licenses on market conditions, charging excessive prices, vertical arrangements between suppliers and distributors and other agreements among firms which lead to the distortion of competition on the market.

There is a close link between patent rights and competition, which, in simple terms, can be characterized by two factors: on the one hand, patent laws aim to prevent the copying or imitation of patented goods, and thus complement competition policies in that they contribute to a fair market behavior. On the other hand, competition laws may limit patent rights in that patent holders may be barred from abu ... Read more »

#Overview of Joint Degree and Cooperative Programs

With formal programs encompassing 27 joint degrees, combined with additional opportunities to seek approval for other joint degrees and limitless possibilities to customize your own academic path, Stanford Law School has taken the concept of interdisciplinary education to a new level.

Our wide-ranging joint degree program is inspired by the world in which our students will ultimately work a world in which no one works alone or in just one discipline, and in which it is imperative to understand and master a variety of skills.

Joint degrees are not only for students with clearly chosen career interests nor do they constitute a specialized education. Law school teaches you how to think like a lawyer a valuable and transferable skill that explains why lawyers are able to succeed in so many different arenas. But this is only one skill, and the skills and conceptual tools taught in other disciplines are also transferable. ... Read more »

If you’re considering a postgraduate-level degree in business, there are three main options available to you: MA, MSc or MBA. The core courses of any postgraduate business degree aim to introduce advanced-level topics in areas of business such as accounting, finance, marketing, human resources and operations management. Many programs then offer a wide range of elective courses, although some are specialized in one particular area of interest right from the start.

Some of the key differences between an MBA and other Masters in Business programs are explained below:

MBAs and other postgraduate business degrees have many similar entry requirements, including GMAT/GRE scores, academic achievements and evidence of language requirements. The most significant difference is that MBA entry requirements also state that applicants must have a minimum amount of professional experience, usually at least two or three years and often more (especially for an Executive MBA).

... Read more »

Lawyers are people who practice law. In most countries, lawyers enter their profession through a period of specialized study. Lawyers are a frequent target of criticism, in part because they are often the face of an opposing party and are the proxy target for that anger, because they often the public face of unscrupulous parties such as persons being tried for crimes, because they employ a specialized jargon which makes it difficult for persons without a legal education to receive the benefits of the legal system without hiring a lawyer, and because they make up a disproportionate percentage of politicians.

• It may be that the jury would incline to regard a practising lawyer as a man of probity whose word was prima facie worthy of belief. But the belief of lawyers in their own probity is not universally shared, and there are those who believe them to be capable of almost any chicanery or sharp practice.
  • Lord Bingham of Cornhill. writing for the Judici ... Read more »

#Computer Science

What is Computer Science?

Computer Science is about understanding computer systems and networks at a deep level. Computers and the programs they run are among the most complex products ever created; designing and using them effectively presents immense challenges. Facing these challenges is the aim of Computer Science as a practical discipline, and this leads to some fundamental questions:

• How can we capture in a precise way what we want a computer system to do?
• Can we mathematically prove that a computer system does what we want it to?
• How can computers help us to model and investigate complex systems like the Earth’s climate, financial systems or our own bodies?
• What are the limits to computing? Will quantum computers extend those limits?

The theories that are now emerging to answer these kinds of questions can be immediately applied to design new computers, programs, networks and systems tha ... Read more »

Almost all minors under the age of 18 are subject to California's child labor protections. Under the California Labor Code, "minor" is defined as any person under the age of 18 years required to attend school under the provisions of the Education Code, and any person under age six. "Dropouts" are subject to California's compulsory education laws, and thus are subject to all state child labor law requirements. Emancipated minors, while subject to all California's child labor laws, may apply for a work permit without their parents' permission.

Child labor laws

The Division of Labor Standards Enforcement's child labor law booklet contains comprehensive information about child labor laws, school attendance, wage, hour, and age requirements, restrictions, employer requirements and work permits.

For table summaries of child labor law requirements and restrictions arranged by age, and for a summary of penalties which may be imposed for violating chi ... Read more »

#Congress should pass an open-Internet law NOW—commentary

Jamal Simmons, co-chair of the Internet Innovation Alliance

Fri, 15 May '15 | 3:30 PM ET CNBC.com

While most political insiders are focused on fund-raising numbers, staffing announcements and what fast food candidates eat in Iowa and New Hampshire, there are real issues at stake this year.

Guy Crittenden | Photographer s Choice RF | Getty Images

Although the "net neutrality" debate seemed settled by the recent FCC vote to apply Title II utility-style regulation to broadband, these rules could be overturned in court or changed by a simple majority of commissioners appointed to the FCC by the next president. The only way to lock in the rules consumers and businesses want is to pass legislation that can't be changed easily by the next presidential election. Rand Paul is looking to overturn the recent FCC action with proposed legislation before the primary votes are cast.

Passing ... Read more »

Some people believe that vehicle window tinting keeps the temperature inside a car cooler, while others just think window tinting makes a car look cooler. And in some cases, drivers or passengers may have a legally recognizable medical need to have tinted vehicle windows, even when the tint level would otherwise violate their state's vehicle code.

Whatever your reason for wanting tinted windows on your car, truck, or other passenger vehicle, you should get familiar with laws that regulate vehicle window tinting, as well as exemptions under those laws. Here you will find basic information on window tinting laws, "medical necessity" exemptions, and more. (also see: State-Specific Information on Vehicle Window Tint Laws )

Window Tinting Basics

What is "window tinting" when it comes to cars, trucks, SUVs, and other passenger vehicles? In practical terms, "window tinting" refers to methods that prevent certain levels of light from passing ... Read more »

To find the top online law school students should consider

1. Use of Socratic Method

Under the Socratic Method system of legal instruction. before each class, students are assigned cases to read and brief. This is followed by in-class presentations by the students. This is a crucial part of the learning process, students are questioned by the professor regarding the facts, rule of law, or the court’s reasoning in the case assigned for class.

The Socratic Method prepares students for the practice of law, it teaches law students how to analyze and make legal arguments, how to properly read and brief cases, and, lastly, how to prepare for the pressures of a legal practice. Although much of the practice of the law involves research and writing, all attorneys must discuss the law with other attorneys, judges, and their clients. Therefore, a properly trained attorney must be prepared to form legal arguments, analogize, and respon ... Read more »

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RESIDENCY REQUIREMENTS AND WHERE TO FILE:

To file for a dissolution of marriage in Colorado, one party must be a resident of the state for at least 90 days before filing. The petition for dissolution of marriage may be filed in the where either party resides. [Based on Colorado Revised Statutes 14-10-106]

[Based on Colorado Revised Statutes 14-10-106]

LEGAL SEPARATION:

If a party requests a legal separation instead of a dissolution of marriage, and the other party doesn t object, the court will grant a legal separation. A separation agreement can contain provisions for the maintenance of either spouse, the division of any property, and provisions for parental responsibilities, support, and parenting time of their children. [Based on Colorado Revised Statutes 14-10-106 and 14-10-112]

SPECIAL DIVORCE PROCEDURES:

The court may appoint an attorney to represent the best interests of ... Read more »

#Constitutional Law.

What is Constitutional Law?

Constitutional law deals with the fundamental principles by which the government exercises its authority. In some instances, these principles grant specific powers to the government, such as the power to tax and spend for the welfare of the population. Other times, constitutional principles act to place limits on what the government can do, such as prohibiting the arrest of an individual without sufficient cause. In most nations, including the United States, constitutional law is based on the text of a document ratified at the time the nation came into being.

The U.S. Constitution itself became the law of the land well over 200 years ago, and the tenets set forth in the document remain in full force today. The way in which the Constitution is applied, though, has always been subject to court interpretation. As circumstances and public opinion evolve through the years, so too do the interpretations offered by th ... Read more »

#Congressperson asks DoJ to “intensify enforcement” of online harassment laws

Says only 10 cases out of estimated 2.5 million were prosecuted from 2010-13.

by Sam Machkovech - Mar 11, 2015 10:59 pm UTC

Enlarge / House of Representatives member Katherine Clark (D-Mass.)

On Monday, House of Representatives member Katherine Clark (D-Mass.) became the first member of the US Congress to call out GamerGate while lambasting online harassment. In an op-ed at TheHill.com titled "Sexism in cyberspace ," Clark called on the US Department of Justice to "intensify their efforts to investigate and prosecute the federal laws that criminalize the worst" cases of abusive speech perpetuated online.

According to Clark, only ten cases of "cyber-stalking" have been pursued by the US DoJ between 2010 and 2013—years after Congress amended the Violence Against Women Act to add online harassment to its federal purview (see Sec. 113 here. PDF)—in spite of an "estimated 2.5 ... Read more »

Online education opportunities are taking the internet by storm. Of all the general trends in online education, the biggest one is that interest is growing so rapidly. A study by Ambient Insight Research predicts that as many as 81% of the post-secondary student body in the United States will be enrolled in some form of online learning by . That’s almost double the 44% studying online, at least part of the time, in .

Another very appreciated trend is the increased opportunity as enrollment climbs. For the fall semester of , 6.7 million American students enrolled in at least one online-course, according to the Babson Survey Research Group’s Survey of Online Learning. These online courses included everything from electives to structured online masters degree and doctoral programs.

In its early days, E-learning opportunities, especially complete online degree programs, were limited to information-rich subjects, such as business and medical records, but advanced internet ... Read more »

#Continuing education

Oxford’s Department for Continuing Education runs over 1000 courses per year, offered on a part-time basis. Programmes include Oxford awards and degrees at undergraduate and postgraduate level, online short courses, weekly classes, day and weekend events, continuing professional development and summer schools.

Oxford awards degrees

Over 50 undergraduate and postgraduate Oxford qualifications: certificates, diplomas, advanced diplomas, Master's and Doctoral degrees, offered part-time, in the arts, social sciences, diplomatic studies, human rights law, health care and biomedical sciences. Many recruit internationally. Course duration ranges from one year to several years part-time. The Department also runs a Graduate School to provide the support and guidance needed by those following part-time graduate programmes.

Online distance learning

Choose from over 90 courses across a range of disciplines. Most are short courses of 5-1 ... Read more »

IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM, THE PEOPLE ARE REPRESENTED BY.

Premiere Date

September 13, 1990

Starring

Sam Waterson as Jack McCoy

S. Epatha Merkerson as Lt. Anita Van Buren

Jerry Orbach as Detective Lennie Briscoe

Steven Hill as D.A. Adam Schiff

Jesse L. Martin as Detective Ed Green

"Law Order" is a blended police procedural and courtroom drama created by Dick Wolf. The series ran for 20 seasons on NBC, from 1990 to , with 456 episodes, spawning four American spinoffs and a movie. It is tied with "Gunsmoke" as the second-longest-running primetime American TV series, behind "The Simpsons." The structure for the one-hour show is a two-part approach: The first half focuses on NYPD homicide detectives investigating a crime - often derived from a real-life headline - and apprehending a suspect. The second half takes place in the courtroom, with the district attorney prosecuting the defendant.

... Read more »

At least 21 of the required 24 credits must be taken in courses and seminars from the following groups:

(except first-year Contracts - LW.11672)

Contracts and Commercial Law Fall 2015 | Spring 2016

Intellectual Property and Information Law

There is no writing requirement for this program, but it is recommended that you take at least one seminar that offers a writing opportunity.

All International LLM students in the Corporation Law Program who have not taken a course in corporation law in a common law country must register for Corporations (LW.10644) for four or five credits.

Prerequisite: Please note that Corporations LW.10644 serves as a co-requisite for any course requiring Corporations as a prerequisite. This information is not specifically noted in each course description.

All students must enroll in at least 4 credits within this group:

• Accounting for Lawyers (LW.10007 - 2 or 3 credits) (mutually exclusive fo ... Read more »

#Consumer Protection - Lemon Law

Lemon Law

Oregon’s lemon law extends protection to 2 years or 24,000 miles from the purchase or lease of a new vehicle. If your vehicle is a lemon, you can receive a replacement or refund.

To use the lemon law:

• A part or system under warranty must not be working, and it must be significant enough to substantially reduce the vehicle’s use, value, or safety.
• Each malfunction must be reported to the manufacturer or dealer, who will have an opportunity to fix the problem.
• At least three failed attempts to fix the problem must be made (at least one attempt if the problem is likely to cause injury or death), or the vehicle must be in the shop for 30 or more business days. You should participate in an informal dispute resolution procedure if the manufacturer uses one.

Note that Oregon does not have a 3-day right of rescission for vehicle purchases, which means th ... Read more »

Wiktionary: Master of Laws

Further reading

The Master of Laws is an advanced academic degree, pursued by those holding a professional law degree, and is commonly abbreviated LL.M. (also LLM or L.L.M.) from its Latin name, Legum Magister. (For female students, the less common variant Legum Magistra may also be used.) The University of Oxford names its taught masters of laws B.C.L. (Bachelor of Civil Law) and MJur (Magister Juris), while the research masters is named either MPhil (Master of Philosophy) or MSt (Master of Studies).

Background on legal education in common law countries

To become a lawyer and practice law in most states and countries, a person must first obtain a law degree. While in most common law countries a Bachelor of Laws (or LL.B. ) is required, the U.S. requires a professional doctorate, or Juris Doctor. to practice law.

If a person wishes to gain specialized knowledge through research in a partic ... Read more »

#Contact Sokolove Law

Sokolove Law July 2, 2014

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Let us help. Filing a personal injury claim can be intimidating. But our personal injury lawyers can help you every step of the way. Call us, or fill out our free consultation form, today.

Existing Clients

As a client of Sokolove Law, LLC you can expect that we will strive to provide best possible client service for your personal injury claim. Our staff is dedicated to resolving any concerns you may have during the course of your personal injury claim.

If at any time, you have a service-oriented issue you d like resolved, please feel free to call our Client Service Department at (888) 697-5586 or by email at info@sokolovelaw.com. One of our representatives will be happy to assist you.

Who to Contact

Call Sokolove Law, LLC Client Services Department when:

• Your contact information has changed – new address, phone ... Read more »

#Continuing Legal Education and Programming

No Cost CLE Programming

As a service to its alumni, Nebraska Law, in partnership with the student organizations, offers multiple continuing legal education opportunities to all alumni. These programs are typically held over the lunch hour. Because programming develops throughout the course of the semester, registration is exclusively online and alumni are encouraged to check this website routinely as programs are added continuously throughout the semester. Non-alumni may also register for these programs at a cost of $20, payable at the door.

Trademark Basics: What Every Small Business Should Know Now, Not Later

By: Craig Morris, Managing Attorney in the Trademark Educational Outreach office of the US Patent Trademark Office

Wednesday, September 23, 2015 (12:00pm – 1:00pm)

College of Law Auditorium

Approved for 1 CLE credit hour< ... Read more »

#Contracts of employment - Acas Mobile

Key points

• A contract of employment is an agreement between an employer and employee and is the basis of the employment relationship.
• Most employment contracts do not need to be in writing to be legally valid, but it is better if they are.
• A contract 'starts' as soon as an offer of employment is accepted. Starting work proves that you accept the terms and conditions offered by the employer.
• Most employees are legally entitled to a Written Statement of the main terms and conditions of employment within two calendar months of starting work. This should include details of things like pay. holidays and working hours. Download our Written Statement of Employment [55kb] template.
• An existing contract of employment can be varied only with the agreement of both parties.

Watch our expert adviser talk about one of the most asked questions to the Acas Helpline.

Some people ... Read more »

Law Enforcement Schools in Brookhaven NY and Greater New York

Law Enforcement is something typically taken for granted by the public, however today, more than ever it is critical important to maintaining a high quality of life that many people throughout New York and greater America have become accustomed too.

With the recent developments in law enforcement and challenges this presented to law enforcement agencies today, the need to undertake relevant training and education by law enforcement schools in Brookhaven NY and greater New York or those schools throughout America who offer law enforcement education and courses is critically important.

If you aspire to undertake the career of law enforcement, this article has been written to provide you with an overview of the opportunities in law enforcement and then help you find the most relevant education and training courses provided by accredited law enforcement schools to prepare you for the c ... Read more »

UPDATED FOR 2015! The law school odyssey is coming to a close for many students this year, and before the focus shifts to studying for the bar exam and staring blankly into the middle distance contemplating disappearing job prospects, these graduates deserve some gifts.

Obviously, the best gifts for a newly minted J.D. would be comprehensive debt relief, job offers, or straight cash, homey. Unfortunately, you may not be able to deliver these gifts at least not in amounts that anyone wants or you may just not care that much about the graduate.

So we ve compiled some gift ideas, ranging from serious to specious, for you to consider.

Before we begin, a quick policy statement: ATL is not being paid to promote any of these products, but when available from Amazon, the products are featured with affiliate links, meaning that ATL receives a small commission from Amazon if you buy something through that site.

Office Equipment ... Read more »

What is Business Law?

Business law deals with the creation of new businesses and the issues that arise as existing businesses interact with the public, other companies, and the government. This area of the law draws on a variety of legal disciplines, including tax law, intellectual property, real estate, sales, employment law, bankruptcy, and others. Business law attorneys specialize in transactional work, meaning they do not represent clients in court. In fact, business lawyers are often hired for the purpose of avoiding future litigation.

To understand the role of business law within the legal system, it helps to view businesses as entities separate from their owners and employees. Just like individuals living together in society, business entities are subject to legal rules designed to give every participant in the marketplace a fair opportunity to succeed.

An enforceable system of business laws also benefits the economy as a whole and provides for ... Read more »

#Continuing Legal Education legal definition of Continuing Legal Education

Continuing Legal Education

The purpose of continuing legal education is to maintain or sharpen the skills of licensed attorneys and judges. Accredited courses examine new areas of the law or review basic practice and trial principles. Programs for continuing legal education are sponsored by state, local, and federal bar associations, law firms, law schools, and groups such as the American Bar Association (ABA) and the American Law Institute.

Continuing legal education is mandatory in 40 states; voluntary programs are offered in the remaining 10. Courses are approved by state boards that oversee continuing education. In states with mandatory continuing legal education, attorneys receive credits for attending lectures and seminars taught by respected attorneys, judges, and scholars. The courses cover a variety of topics involving virtually all areas of practice. Written program materials are ... Read more »

Troubled by minority students' dismal failure rate on the California Bar examination, the UCLA Law School faculty has voted to toughen its graduation standards and improve the school's academic support systems.

The changes, which were approved at a meeting of the faculty Friday evening, were adamantly opposed by various student organizations on the grounds that such changes would reduce minority groups' chances of entering and graduating from the Law School.

According to an umbrella protest group that calls itself "the Diversity Coalition," the changes were made abruptly, "without student input. and shortly before Law School finals," thus making it difficult for most students to participate in what the students said are "drastic changes" in some of the school's fundamental policies and programs.

Urge Delay

Despite the students' urging that all changes be tabled until next year when they can be studied in greater depth, UCLA Law School Dean Susan Weste ... Read more »

My heavy backpack in place, I climbed the stairs purposefully, heartbeat quickening and stomach fluttering, not from physical exertion, but in anticipation of the meeting.  For the entire first semester of my 3L year of law school, I met weekly with Professor Redish, one of the foremost scholars in the country on the First Amendment, brainstorming ideas and discussing my research.  I had given him my first attempt at synthesizing those discussions and the innumerable hours of accompanying research in written form a week ago, and  now I was about to get his feedback.  Despite the fact that I had poured every ounce of ability and effort I had into this initial draft, I knew he was going to tear it apart, highlighting loose phrases and tangled organization and demanding more precision and clarity out of me.  That was what I wanted.  The 3L Senior Research program gave me, a mostly ignorant law student, the opportunity to work side-by-side with and learn from a professor who had written ... Read more »

For a definition of this sub-category, click here .

Albany Law School has always been committed to making rewarding public interest careers move viable to its graduates. To further this commitment, the Loan Repayment Assistance Program (LRAP) was launched in December 2004. This program is designed to help alleviate the financial burden of educational loan repayment upon students who wish to pursue careers in public interest law, as well as city, county and state attorney's offices, and agencies operated by a city, county or state.

The Boston College Law School Loan Repayment Assistance Program (LRAP) supports recent BC Law graduates in law-related public interest careers by assisting them in the repayment of their educational debt. In recent years, annual awards ranged from $500 to $7,000. In order to be considered for the LRAP Program, first-time applicants must have graduated from Boston College Law School within the past five years and be employed on a full ... Read more »

Mesothelioma is a disease brought on by exposure to asbestos. And while it can take years to show symptoms, the results can be deadly. More than three thousand new cases are diagnosed each year, often attacking people with work-related asbestos exposure decades earlier. Join Managing Attorney at Sokolove Law, Ricky LeBlanc, who will explain how his firm continues to help and get compensation for victims of this dreaded disease as it has for more than thirty years. With many financial settlements exceeding one million dollars, it’s important to have proper and experienced legal representation as victims and their families deal with this very difficult and extremely challenging condition.

Sokolove Law is committed to helping those who have been affected by the devastation of mesothelioma.

It is certainly a dark part or our history as a nation that for many years a substance being used in building due to its strength, flexibility and resistance to heat and corrosion, ... Read more »

The concerns of elders and the concerns of their caregivers typically coincide—quality of life, quality of care, wellbeing of the primary caregiver (ordinarily a spouse or family member), and wellbeing of loved ones, including pets.

Elders often find it unavoidable to address these problems: (a) to maximize financing for expensive long-term care versus leaving an inheritance for loved ones; and (b) to wisely select fiduciaries to act on their behalf in case of physical or mental incapacity. Such problems present significant emotional, financial, and legal challenges.

Massachusetts elder law draws on both federal and State law for its legal content. The Massachusetts Medicaid program has been renamed MassHealth. Other distinctive features include

• the absence of legislation recognizing living wills substituting reliance upon health care proxies instead
• a well-developed mental health law
• a well-developed case law of trusts based on a t ... Read more »

#Oxford Journals

Read This Journal

Published in association with the New York University School of Law, I•CON is dedicated to international and comparative constitutional law.

I•CON has international editorial and advisory boards and an international focus. It examines an array of theoretical and practical issues and offers critical analysis of current issues and debates.

In addition, I•CON looks at global trends that carry constitutional implications. It features scholarly articles by international legal scholars, judges, and people from related fields, such as economics, philosophy, and political science.

Great news for readers and authors

All articles published in I•CON will now become free 24 months after issue publication. All content from issues 1:1 to 11:2 are now completely free to read online.

I•CONnect: the blog of the International Journal of Constitutional ... Read more »

Psychology degrees are popular with people in all sorts of career fields, and with the expansion of online degree programs, an online psychology degree is a great option for individuals interested in the field but with limitations on their time to achieve a traditional degree. In addition to those interested in pursuing a career in the field of psychology proper, many people who work in heavily people-related jobs such as human resources, marketing, and sales have psychology degrees.

Our mission is to provide prospective psychology students with resources they need to make good decisions about their education and career choices. In providing detailed information about college and university psychology degree programs, we focus on institutions that are accredited by major accrediting bodies. Prospective students are urged verify the accreditation status of any institution they consider attending.

There are a significant variety of online psychology degree programs ava ... Read more »

#Contracts of employment - the rules

This guide is based on UK law. It was last updated in June 2011.

What is the contract of employment?

The contract of employment is the agreement between employer and employee which governs the relationship between both parties.

It need not be in writing and can be implied from the surrounding circumstances. A written contract can comprise one short handwritten page or a lengthy document following detailed negotiations. Most contracts fall somewhere in between.

Failing to provide a written contact of employment results in a lack of clarity since neither party knows the precise extent of their respective rights, duties and obligations.

By taking the time to carefully prepare a contract of employment for each employee, disputes and ambiguity about the employment relationship can be minimised. As each business has different needs and outlooks, the style and content of the contract of employ ... Read more »