lawyer

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), Public Law 104-191, was enacted to protect patients' privacy. Since 2003, hospitals, clinics and medical professionals have been required to follow confidentiality standards which affect patients and their health data. Noncompliance with HIPAA regulations can result in civil or criminal penalties.

According to the University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, HIPAA regulations concern health information created by a health care provider, as well as information the provider receives from another source. Any information about a patient's past, present or future physical or mental condition, treatments and payments are protected, if it is identifiable to the individual. Identifying attributes include name, address, email address, telephone number, Social Security number, medical record number, account number, vehicle identification, fingerprints and photos.

HIPAA regulates the oral communication of patient information. Many hospitals and clinics have installed sound-absorbing ceiling tiles and white noise systems in waiting areas. To prevent others from overhearing patient information, nurses find a private place to discuss patient care whenever possible. StrategiesforNurseManagers.com says HIPAA regulations allow emergency room nurses to speak with a family member or friend if a patient needs immediate care and is unable to speak.