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The backbone of the military legal system is the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). which applies to all branches. Most of the issues covered in this document include the bringing of cases to military courts, the different types of court-martial, treatment and apprehension of prisoners, and the trial process. In addition, rules govern military jurisdiction, legal investigations, discharges, the release and revision of military records, post-trial review procedures, and appeals. For more details about court-martials, a commanding officer's legal authority and pre-trial confinement, see the topics list on the right.

The UCMJ applies to all active-duty, reserve Guard, and retired military personnel. Violation of any of the articles of the UCMJ can bring punishments ranging from loss of privileges to confinement and discharge.

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See the comprehensive set of links below to find out more about military law, the rights you have as an active duty servicemember, and guides to help you in times of legal trouble.

Military Law and Justice

Attorney Philip D. Cave provides a thorough overview of the military justice system, and offers useful links.