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#Patent attorney: Entry requirements

Case studies

To become a patent attorney, a degree (at least a 2:1) is required in a science, engineering, technical or mathematics-based subject.

Entry into this profession is not possible with a HND only.

There is no requirement to have a postgraduate qualification, but it may make you more attractive to employers.

A Postgraduate Certificate or LLM in intellectual property law are particularly useful as they offer exemption from some of the foundation examinations of the Chartered Institute of Patent Attorneys (CIPA) .

Candidates need to show evidence of the following:

• understanding of scientific and technological principles and processes;
• ability to express complex technical ideas clearly and concisely;
• an eye for detail and an inquisitive mind;
• ability to structure a precise, coherent argument;
• excellent communication skills, both written and oral;
• confidence, tenacity and persuasiveness;
• willingness to get to grips with legal and commercial arguments;
• ability to work with a wide variety of people;
• capability to work alone without constant supervision;
• readiness to take responsibility.

Although not required, a reading knowledge of French and German is desirable as, along with English, they are the official languages of the European Patent Office (EPO). Consequently patent attorneys will come across many documents in these languages.

Posts are usually advertised as traineeships and many partnerships now use online applications. However, it is still common practice to apply speculatively by sending a CV and covering letter.

CIPA provides a useful contact list of patent attorney firms and patent departments within organisations to help with speculative applications.

Given that you are likely to come from a technical/scientific academic background, you need to persuade employers that you are capable of learning about law. Remember that this is a relatively small profession, meaning that competition is fierce, so be persistent.

An increase in demand for trainee patent attorneys is expected in the short term as the average age in the profession is now high, but demanding standards for entry are nevertheless expected to remain.

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